Dr Vishwas Khichar

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Allergy

Dr. Subhita Choudhary

MBBS, MD (General Medicine)

Experience RML Dehli, AIIMS Jodhpur
Assistant Professor - S.K. Govt. Medical College, & Attechad S.K. Hospital, Sikar

Dr. Prem Verma

MBBS, MS (General & Laparoscopic Surgery)

Assistant Professor - S.K. Govt. Medical College, & Attechad S.K. Hospital, Sikar

Allergies are a common health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. An allergy occurs when your immune system overreacts to a substance that is typically harmless. The substance that triggers an allergic reaction is called an allergen, and it can be found in various forms, such as pollen, dust, mold, or food.

Allergies can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, and can impact your quality of life. In this guide, we’ll discuss the most common allergy symptoms, causes, and treatments to help you understand this condition better.

Allergy Symptoms:

Allergy symptoms can vary from person to person, depending on the type of allergen and the severity of the reaction. Some common allergy symptoms include:

  • Sneezing
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Itchy or watery eyes
  • Skin rash or hives
  • Swelling
  • Coughing
  • Shortness of breath
  • Wheezing
  • Chest tightness
  • Abdominal pain, diarrhea, or vomiting (in the case of food allergies)

Allergy Causes:

Allergies can be caused by various allergens, including:

  • Pollen
  • Dust mites
  • Animal dander
  • Mold
  • Insect stings
  • Certain foods (such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, wheat, soy, fish, and shellfish)
  • Medications (such as penicillin or aspirin)
  • Latex

Allergy Treatment:

There is no cure for allergies, but various treatments can help manage the symptoms. Some of the most common allergy treatments include:

Allergy Medications:

Antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal corticosteroids are some of the most common allergy medications that can help relieve allergy symptoms.

Immunotherapy:

Immunotherapy involves exposing you to small amounts of allergens over time to help your body build up a tolerance to them. This treatment can be effective in reducing allergy symptoms in the long term.

Avoiding Allergens:

Avoiding allergens that trigger your allergic reaction is an effective way to manage allergies. For example, if you have a pollen allergy, staying indoors during high pollen counts or wearing a mask while outdoors can help reduce your symptoms.

Emergency Treatment:

In severe cases, such as anaphylaxis, emergency treatment is necessary. Epinephrine is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis and can be administered through an auto-injector.