Dr Vishwas Khichar

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Arthritis & Joint Pain

Dr. Subhita Choudhary

MBBS, MD (General Medicine)

Experience RML Dehli, AIIMS Jodhpur
Assistant Professor - S.K. Govt. Medical College, & Attechad S.K. Hospital, Sikar

Dr. Prem Verma

MBBS, MS (General & Laparoscopic Surgery)

Assistant Professor - S.K. Govt. Medical College, & Attechad S.K. Hospital, Sikar

Arthritis is a medical condition that causes chronic pain and inflammation in one or more of your joints. When you have arthritis, it means your body is attacking its own joint tissue causing pain and stiffness in the area. Arthritis can range from mild to severe, and if you suffer from it, your quality of life and mobility can be impacted significantly.

The most common type of arthritis is osteoarthritis, which is caused by the natural wear and tear of the joints in the body. Other types of arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and gout. Risk factors for developing arthritis include age, having a family history of arthritis, and a previous injury in the affected joint.

The symptoms of arthritis vary depending on the type and severity. Common symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, inflammation and impaired movement of the joints. Treatment for arthritis typically involves pain medication, exercise, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to improve a joint’s functioning.

Arthritis can be difficult to cope with, but there are ways to manage arthritis symptoms and to maintain your quality of life. It is important to talk to your doctor if you are experiencing any of the symptoms so he or she can suggest the best treatment options for your specific situation.

Types of Arthritis:

In total there are 9 types of arthritis and these are:

Ankylosing:

Ankylosing is a type of arthritis that occurs when there is inflammation of the joints and can cause irreparable damage over time. It is often characterized by pain and stiffness in the spine and other joints, as well as fatigue, loss of appetite, and weight loss. The condition tends to be progressive, with symptoms becoming worse over time.

Spondylitis Gout:

Spondylitis Gout is a joint condition caused by inflammatory arthritis, as well as uric acid buildup in the joints. Symptoms include inflammation and stiffness, pain, swelling, and loss of range of motion. Treatments involve anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy.

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis:

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is an autoimmune disorder affecting children under the age of 16. It causes inflammation of the joints, resulting in pain and stiffness. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include physical therapy and medications.

Osteoarthritis:

Osteoarthritis is a type of joint disease caused by wear and tear of the cartilage between joints. Symptoms include pain and stiffness in the joints, swelling and redness of the skin over the joint, and difficulty with activities related to the joints. Treatment usually involves lifestyle changes and medications.

Psoriatic Arthritis:

Psoriatic Arthritis is a type of arthritis that occurs in those with psoriasis, a skin disorder characterized by red, scaly patches. It affects the joints, causing painful inflammation and stiffness. Treatment usually involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes.

Reactive Arthritis:

Reactive Arthritis is an inflammatory type of arthritis that is caused by an infection in another part of the body. It is characterized by pain, joint swelling, and redness of the skin and eyes. It is treatable by medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics, depending on the cause.

Rheumatoid Arthritis:

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own joints, resulting in inflammation, joint pain, and disability. It is a systemic condition, meaning it can affect multiple organs of the body. The cause of RA is not yet known, but early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

Septic Arthritis:

Septic Arthritis is an inflammatory joint condition caused by an infection from bacteria or other microorganisms. It is also known as infectious arthritis and is most commonly seen in people over the age of 65. Symptoms of septic arthritis include joint pain and swelling, fever, chills, and exhaustion. Treatment typically consists of antibiotic medications and surgical drainage of the infected joint.

Thumb Arthritis:

Thumb arthritis is a type of osteoarthritis that affects the joint of the thumb and causes stiffness, swelling, and pain in the thumb and wrist. It is also known as basal joint arthritis, or CMC arthritis, as it affects the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb.

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